Ĭhapman RF (1998) The insects: structure and function. Ĭastro AA, Lacerda MC, Zanuncio TV, Ramalho FS, Polanczyk RA, Serrao JE, Zanuncio JC (2012) Effect of the insect growth regulator diflubenzuron on the predator Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Ĭarvalho CRF, Ponciano NJ, Souza CLM (2016) Levantamento dos agrotóxicos e manejo na cultura do tomateiro no município de Cambuci – RJ. (200102)57:23.0.CO 2-AĬarton B, Smagghe G, Tirry L (2003) Toxicity of two ecdysone agonists, halofenozide and methoxyfenozide, against the multicoloured Asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis (Col., Coccinellidae). Ĭarlson GR, Dhadialla TS, Hunter R, Jansson RK, Jany CS, Lidert Z, Slawecki RA (2001) The chemical and biological properties of methoxyfenozide, a new insecticidal ecdysteroid agonist. Ĭabrera P, Cormier D, Lucas E (2017) Differential sensitivity of an invasive and an indigenous ladybeetle to two reduced-risk insecticides. īueno A, de F, Carvalho GA, Santos AC, Sosa-gomez DR, Silva DM (2017) Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation. īiondi A, Mommaerts V, Smagghe G, Vinuela E, Zappala L, Desneux N (2012) The non-target impact of spinosyns on beneficial arthropods. īeketov MA, Kefford BJ, Schaffer RB, Liess M (2013) Pesticides reduce regional biodiversity of stream invertebrates. īaron GL, Raine NE, Brown MJF (2017) General and species-specific impacts of a neonicotinoid insecticide on the ovary development and feeding of wild bumblebee queens. Crop protection īarbosa PRR, Oliveira MD, Barros EM, Michaud JP, Torres JB (2018) Differential impacts of six insecticides on a mealybug and its coccinellid predator. Stem bark produces phenylpropanoids lethal to Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Īlves DS, Costa VA, Machado ART, Oliveira DF, Carvalho GA (2020) Duguetia lanceolata A. axyridis should be confirmed in field and greenhouse tests, we also suggest further studies with the other compounds in different concentration and route of exposure.Īdachi-hagimori T, Shibao M, Seko T, Miura K (2019) Release of the flightless strain of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) against two aphid species on Komatsuna ( Brassica rapa var. Methomyl is highly toxic in controlled conditions, so its toxicity to H. axyridis, and their usage should be prioritized in integrated pest management (IPM) programs both tebufenozide and metaflumizone are harmful to some important biological features of the predator.
It is concluded that methoxyfenozide, spiromesifen and spinetoram are the least toxic to H. Tebufenozide reduced egg viability, pupal period and larval survival over time. When sprayed on larvae, metaflumizone reduced larval survival. Spinetoram shortened larval period and reduced survival of adults. Spiromesifen only reduced survival over time when sprayed on third instar larvae. Methoxyfenozide didn’t reduce any biological feature of the predator.
axyridis using Potter´s tower control treatment consisted of water. They were sprayed on eggs, third instar larvae, pupae and adults of H. The maximum recommended field dosage of the insecticides spinetoram, spiromesifen, methoxyfenozide, metaflumizone, tebufenozide and methomyl was used. The aim of this study was to assess the physiological selectivity of insecticides, registered for tomato pest control, on Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). These products can be either harmful or selective to beneficial organisms, such as Coccinellidae predators. Agriculture depends on the correct use of different methods for pest control, however the cultivation methods adopted for Solanaceae demands numerous pesticide applications.
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